Advancing Democracy: The Technological Triumphs of INEC Under Professor Mahmood Yakubu

By Abdul-Azeez Suleiman 

In the intricate nature of Nigeria's democratic journey, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) stands as a pivotal institution tasked with ensuring free, fair, and credible elections. Under the stewardship of Professor Mahmood Yakubu, the Commission has embarked on a transformative journey that has harnessed technology to enhance the credibility of the electoral process. This essay seeks to illuminate the notable achievements of INEC under Professor Yakubu's leadership, while also urging President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to remain steadfast in his support for the chairman, resisting the allure of self-serving political opportunists who may seek to undermine the progress made.

The evolution of technology has precipitated profound changes in various sectors, and electoral management is no exception. Recognizing this, Professor Yakubu has championed the integration of cutting-edge technology into INEC's operations. Among the most significant advancements is the introduction of the Biometric Voter Registration (BVR) system, which has revolutionized the way voters are registered in Nigeria. This system employs biometric data—specifically fingerprints and facial recognition—to create a robust and secure voter database. The BVR has effectively reduced instances of multiple registrations and voter impersonation, thereby enhancing the integrity of the voter roll.

Furthermore, the deployment of the Smart Card Reader (SCR) during elections has been a game changer. The SCR allows for the verification of voters' identities at polling stations, ensuring that only eligible voters can cast their ballots. This technology not only expedites the voting process but also instills confidence among the electorate, knowing that their votes are being accurately counted. The successful implementation of the SCR during the 2015 and 2019 general elections marked a significant milestone in Nigeria’s electoral history, garnering both national and international acclaim.

In addition to voter registration and verification, INEC has embraced technology to streamline the electoral process itself. The introduction of the INEC Results Viewing Portal (IReV) has been a landmark achievement, allowing for real-time transmission of election results from polling units to a centralized database. This transparency is crucial in dispelling doubts about the accuracy of results, as it enables stakeholders—political parties, observers, and the electorate—to monitor the counting process from the comfort of their homes. The IReV system was instrumental during the 2023 general elections, where it played a vital role in ensuring that results were promptly and transparently made available to the public.

Moreover, INEC's use of technology extends beyond the immediate electoral process. The Commission has also developed mobile applications that provide voters with essential information, such as polling unit locations and election dates. This proactive approach to voter education has empowered citizens, fostering a more informed electorate that is better equipped to participate in the democratic process.

The commitment to technological innovation under Professor Yakubu has not only enhanced the electoral process but has also fortified the credibility of INEC as an institution. By adopting transparent and verifiable methods, the Commission has gained the trust of the Nigerian populace and the international community. Observers from various organizations, including the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), have lauded INEC's efforts in leveraging technology to ensure credible elections.

This credibility is paramount in a nation where electoral disputes have historically marred the democratic process. The technological advancements instituted by INEC have significantly reduced the incidence of post-election litigations, as the transparency of the electoral process has minimized allegations of rigging and malpractice. Consequently, the Commission’s reputation as a reliable electoral body has been solidified, fostering a culture of accountability and trust in Nigeria’s democracy.

Despite the remarkable achievements of INEC under Professor Yakubu's leadership, the path ahead is fraught with challenges. The political landscape in Nigeria is often characterized by opportunism, where self-serving individuals may seek to undermine institutions that have made significant strides toward enhancing democratic governance. As President Bola Ahmed Tinubu continues in office, it is crucial that he remains unwavering in his support for INEC and its chairman.

The importance of a credible electoral body cannot be overstated. It is the bedrock upon which democracy thrives, and any attempt to compromise its integrity could have dire consequences for the nation. Political opportunists may attempt to sow discord and undermine the progress made by INEC, driven by personal agendas rather than the collective good of the Nigerian populace. President Tinubu must resist these pressures, recognizing that a strong and independent INEC is essential for the continued evolution of Nigeria’s democracy.

In conclusion, the achievements of the Independent National Electoral Commission under Professor Mahmood Yakubu's leadership are a testament to the transformative power of technology in enhancing the credibility of Nigeria's electoral process. The integration of biometric systems, real-time result transmission, and voter education initiatives have collectively strengthened the foundations of democracy in the nation. As Nigeria navigates its complex political landscape, it is imperative that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu stands firm in his support for INEC and its chairman, safeguarding the progress made against the machinations of self-serving political opportunists. By doing so, he will not only uphold the integrity of the electoral process but also reaffirm Nigeria's commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. The journey toward a more robust democracy continues, and with resolute leadership, the vision of a credible electoral process is within reach.

In Baku, APC Youth Leader Calls for Youth Inclusion in African Governance

At the 29th United Nations Climate Change  and Conference of parties (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, the Northwest Youth Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Abdulhamid Umar Muhd, made a passionate appeal for African leaders to prioritize youth inclusion in policymaking and governance.

Representing Nigerian youths on the global stage, Abdulhamid emphasized the need for deliberate efforts to engage young people in decision-making processes, particularly in addressing critical issues like climate change. He noted that African youths are brimming with innovative ideas that could drive the continent’s development but are often sidelined in governance.

“Young people are not just beneficiaries of policies; they are critical stakeholders in shaping them. Their creativity and innovation are key to solving global challenges, including the climate crisis,” Abdulhamid said during his presentation.

He highlighted the contributions of Nigerian youths, particularly in climate-related innovations such as renewable energy projects and eco-friendly technologies. However, he lamented the lack of recognition and support for these initiatives, stressing that Africa’s progress hinges on unlocking the potential of its youth.

“From recycling innovations to sustainable energy solutions, Nigerian youths have already shown their capacity to lead the fight against climate change. Yet, their voices remain underrepresented in governance and decision-making,” he added.

Abdulhamid also called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to expand youth inclusion in strategic decision-making within his administration. He urged the Nigerian government to create platforms for young people to contribute meaningfully to national development, especially in technology-driven sectors.

Reflecting on the opportunity to address a global audience, Abdulhamid described his participation at COP29 as a defining moment. “This is not just about advocating for youth inclusion; it is about securing the future of our continent by empowering those who will inherit it,” he said.

He concluded by encouraging African leaders to recognize the role of youth as innovators and changemakers, urging them to create enabling environments for their contributions. Abdulhamid reaffirmed his commitment to representing Nigerian youths on international platforms and driving policies that prioritize their inclusion and development.

Groups Laud FG, NNPC on Port Harcourt Refinery Revival

The Arewa Youth Consultative Forum (AYCF) and the Northern Awareness Network (NAN) have applauded the Federal Government and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) for restarting operations at the Port Harcourt Refinery.

The refinery, which now processes 60,000 barrels of crude oil daily and loads 200 trucks of refined products, has been described by both groups as a milestone in Nigeria’s journey toward self-sufficiency in petroleum products and economic revitalization.

In separate statements, AYCF President-General Yerima Shettima and NAN Chairman Salihu Suleiman lauded the Federal Government and NNPCL Group CEO Mele Kyari for their commitment to rehabilitating critical national infrastructure.

Shettima emphasized that the refinery’s reactivation signifies hope for Nigeria’s oil industry after years of stagnation, while Suleiman noted that the facility’s operational status aligns with the government’s strategy to reduce dependence on imported petroleum products.

“The implications of this development extend beyond operational success,” Shettima said, “It will help stabilize fuel prices, create jobs, and enhance economic sovereignty.”

Suleiman highlighted the broader benefits, particularly for northern Nigeria. He stated that the availability of locally refined petroleum products would reduce transportation costs and stimulate growth in agriculture and industry.

Both leaders called on stakeholders to support the initiative and urged the government to ensure transparency and local community involvement in the refinery’s operations. NAN specifically advocated for sustainable practices to address environmental concerns linked to petroleum product importation and distribution.

They further emphasized the importance of collaboration among government agencies, private sector actors, and civil society in sustaining the progress made, noting that the refinery’s revival offers opportunities for job creation and economic transformation across the country.

The groups praised the government and NNPCL for their vision and hard work, calling the refinery’s reopening a beacon of hope for the nation.

AYCF Commends FG, NNPC For Reviving Port Harcourt Refinery

The Arewa Youth Consultative Forum (AYCF) has extended its heartfelt congratulations to the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Ltd (NNPCL) under the exemplary leadership of Mele Kyari on the operational status of the Port Harcourt Refinery.

AYCF in a statement by it's President General Yerima Shettima said, the remarkable achievement marks a pivotal moment in Nigeria's oil industry and heralds a new era of growth, sustainability, and hope for millions of citizens across the nation.

"The recent commencement of crude oil processing at the Port Harcourt Refinery, with an impressive installed production capacity of 60,000 barrels per day, represents a significant milestone in our collective journey towards self-sufficiency in petroleum products. 

"The refinery's capacity to load 200 trucks daily with locally refined products is a testament to the dedication and commitment of the Federal Government and the NNPC in revitalizing critical national infrastructure that has long been dormant".

He noted that for years, the Port Harcourt Refinery has stood as a symbol of Nigeria's potential in the oil sector, yet it has faced numerous challenges that impeded its operational efficiency, adding that the revival of thw refinery is not merely an operational success; it is a beacon of hope that demonstrates what can be achieved when vision, determination, and strategic planning converge. 

The AYCF said it recognized the tireless efforts of the Federal Government and the NNPC in overcoming the obstacles that have hindered the refinery's functionality, and we commend their unwavering resolve in bringing this vital asset back to life.

"The implications of this development extend far beyond the immediate benefits of increased local production. With the refinery now operational, Nigeria is poised to reduce its reliance on imported petroleum products, a move that will enhance our economic sovereignty and contribute to the stabilization of fuel prices across the nation. 

"This is particularly crucial in light of the global fluctuations in oil prices and the economic challenges that many Nigerians have faced in recent years.

Furthermore, the revival of the Port Harcourt Refinery is expected to create numerous job opportunities for our youth, thereby addressing the pressing issue of unemployment that has plagued our nation". 

The AYC further believed that empowering our youth through job creation is essential for fostering a sense of purpose and belonging in society. The operationalization of the refinery not only promises immediate employment opportunities but also paves the way for the development of a skilled workforce that can contribute to the growth of other sectors in the economy.

Additionally, the AYCF acknowledged the environmental significance of reviving the Port Harcourt Refinery. With modernized operations and adherence to best practices in environmental management, the refinery has the potential to minimize the ecological impact associated with petroleum refining. This aligns with global efforts to promote sustainable development and responsible resource management, which are vital for preserving our planet for future generations.

In light of these developments, the AYCF called upon all stakeholders in the Nigerian oil and gas sector to rally behind this initiative. It is imperative that we foster a collaborative approach that encourages innovation, investment, and transparency within the industry. We urge the Federal Government and the NNPC to continue engaging with local communities and stakeholders to ensure that the benefits of the refinery's revival are felt across all strata of society.

"In conclusion, the AYCF once again commends the Federal Government and the NNPC under the leadership of Mele Kyari for their remarkable efforts in reviving the Port Harcourt Refinery. We look forward to witnessing the positive impact this development will have on our economy, our youth, and the future of our great nation".

Guardian advert: Kebbi ALGON refuses to pay for service after 7 months

 

The Association of Local Government Chairman of Kebbi have been urged to pay for an advert they ran with the Guardian newspaper on credit.

The Kebbi ALGON ran a may 29th advert congratulating the state’s governor Nasir Idris. The advert was signed by the chairman of ALGON, Alh. Muhammad Nayahya. 

The rate for the advert is N1,021,145.

Mr Odunayo, the Gurdian manager complained bitterly of the refusal by Kebbi ALGON to pay for the advert after 7 months.

He said he agreed to run the advert based on integrity he had of the Kebbi state government and urged that the money be paid on time to avoid further escalation of the matter.

“I have to balance the company account and this outstanding payment has not been paid up till this money. Please for the sake of next time , I urge the Kebbi state government to pay me this money on time as I’m under serious pressure in office.

“I want us to maintain the relationship we had, but not on the basis of serial debt.”

Forum Commends Senator Barau for Boosting Security in Kano with 1,000 Motorcycles

The Concerned Kano Forum, led by Salisu Haruna, has lauded Senator Dr. Barau I. Jibrin (CFR), Deputy President of the Senate, for his efforts to enhance security in Kano State through the distribution of 1,000 motorcycles to police officers. The move, aimed at boosting law enforcement’s operational capacity, was hailed as a significant step towards ensuring a safer environment, particularly in Kano North.

Haruna, speaking on behalf of the forum, described the gesture as a testament to Senator Barau’s commitment to public welfare and responsible leadership. “The new motorcycles will bolster the mobility and responsiveness of the police, enabling them to respond swiftly to emergencies and improve security across the region,” he said.

The forum emphasized that the initiative would play a pivotal role in fostering trust between the police and the community. With improved mobility, officers will be able to access remote areas more easily, enhancing their presence and ability to maintain law and order. Haruna further stressed that this initiative could lead to stronger cooperation between residents and law enforcement agencies, ultimately contributing to a safer society.

The Concerned Kano Forum called on other public officials to emulate Senator Barau’s leadership by contributing to public service development. Haruna urged residents to actively support the initiative, which will be formally launched on Saturday, 23rd November 2024, at the Police Barracks in Bompai.

The motorcycles are expected to play a crucial role in promoting community-police partnerships, facilitating quicker responses to incidents, and supporting long-term crime prevention strategies throughout Kano State.

The Paradox of Leadership: Obasanjo's Legacy in Nigeria’s Political Landscape

By Sani Suleiman Alhassan

In the labyrinthine corridors of Nigeria's political history, few figures elicit as much controversy as former President Olusegun Obasanjo. His tenure, which spanned from 1999 to 2007 during the Fourth Republic, remains a focal point of debate, characterized by both significant achievements and glaring failures. Recently, Obasanjo has emerged as a vocal critic of the current electoral commission, labeling the 2023 general election a “travesty.” This essay endeavors to explore the implications of his statements, the inconsistencies within his own leadership legacy, and the pressing need for a reformed electoral process in Nigeria.

To understand the weight of Obasanjo's criticisms, one must first grapple with the contradictions of his own political legacy. As a former military ruler who transitioned to a civilian presidency, Obasanjo's journey is emblematic of Nigeria's tumultuous political evolution. He is often credited with laying the groundwork for democratic governance and economic reforms. Yet, his administration was not without its faults. Many critics argue that he institutionalized corruption, a claim that resonates particularly in light of the rampant electoral malfeasance that continues to plague Nigeria.

During Obasanjo's presidency, allegations of electoral fraud were rampant. Results were often announced even as voters queued at polling stations, a practice that undermined the very foundation of democratic engagement. This inconsistency raises an important question: Can a leader who oversaw such irregularities justifiably critique the integrity of subsequent elections? Obasanjo's recent denunciation of the 2023 general election as a “travesty” seems to echo the very practices he once allowed to fester during his own leadership. 

One of the most controversial chapters of Obasanjo's presidency was his unsuccessful bid for a third term in office. This endeavor not only exposed the depths of his ambition but also highlighted the lengths to which he would go to maintain power. The attempt to amend the constitution, which would have allowed him to extend his presidency, was met with widespread opposition and ultimately failed. Critics argue that this pursuit of power, coupled with the notorious “Ghana-must-go” bags of cash allegedly used to bribe members of the National Assembly, reflects a troubling willingness to compromise democratic principles for personal gain.

The implications of this episode extend beyond Obasanjo's personal ambition; they underscore a broader culture of political impunity that has plagued Nigeria. By attempting to manipulate the political system for his benefit, Obasanjo inadvertently set a precedent that subsequent leaders have followed, perpetuating a cycle of corruption and electoral malpractice. Thus, his current critiques of the electoral commission resonate with a certain irony, as he himself played a role in shaping the very environment he now condemns.

Obasanjo's denunciation of the 2023 general election must be viewed through the lens of his own leadership record. The election, marred by allegations of violence, voter suppression, and logistical failures, reflects a broader systemic issue that has roots in the governance practices of previous administrations, including his own. The former president's claims that the electoral commission failed to uphold its mandate resonate with many Nigerians who have grown disillusioned with the political process. However, his moral authority to speak on these matters is undermined by his own past.

Furthermore, the involvement of retired military leaders in the alleged unconstitutional suspension of collation during the 2023 elections raises questions about the integrity of the process. Obasanjo, a figure with deep ties to Nigeria's military history, must confront the implications of such actions. The intertwining of military influence and civilian governance remains a contentious issue in Nigeria, one that Obasanjo has both benefited from and contributed to throughout his career.

Obasanjo's troubling pattern of forgetting the past is a concerning aspect of his character that has been evident throughout his time in politics. One significant example of this behavior is his actions prior to General Sani Abacha's death in 1998. During this period, Obasanjo found himself imprisoned in the Gulag, facing the prospect of imminent execution. This experience should have left a lasting impact on him, serving as a reminder of the need for accountability and for standing up against oppressive regimes. However, it seems that Obasanjo has chosen to overlook this dark chapter in his life, as evidenced by his subsequent actions.

Furthermore, Obasanjo's behavior around the formation of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) raises further questions about his commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. Instead of using his platform and influence to advocate for transparency and accountability within the party, Obasanjo accepted the 1999 President Ticket pro bono, effectively positioning himself at the helm of a party that was marred by corruption and other malpractices. This decision speaks volumes about Obasanjo's priorities and his willingness to compromise his values in pursuit of power and influence.

Once in office, Obasanjo's presidency was marked by a series of controversies and scandals that tarnished his legacy and eroded public trust in the government. From the mismanagement of key sectors such as healthcare and education to the human rights abuses committed under his watch, Obasanjo's tenure was marred by a lack of accountability and a disregard for the well-being of ordinary Nigerians. Despite his shortcomings, Obasanjo attempted to extend his time in office through unconstitutional means, by pushing for a Third Term agenda that would have undermined the democratic process and the constitution.

In light of these troubling developments, it is disheartening to see that Obasanjo continues to display a lack of remorse or reflection on his actions. Like the proverbial Donkey, he seems oblivious to the consequences of his decisions and the impact they have had on the country and its people. This inability to acknowledge his mistakes and learn from them speaks to a deeper character flaw that is not just unfortunate but dangerous for Nigeria's future.

Obasanjo's habit of forgetting the past and repeating the same mistakes is a cause for concern for all Nigerians. His disregard for democratic norms, his willingness to put personal gain above the greater good, and his reluctance to take responsibility for his actions all point to a leader who is out of touch with reality. If Nigeria is to move forward and address the challenges it faces, it is crucial that leaders like Obasanjo learn from their past mistakes and demonstrate a genuine commitment to accountability and transparency. Anything less would be a disservice to the Nigerian people and a betrayal of the ideals of democracy.

In conclusion, Olusegun Obasanjo's legacy is a complex tapestry woven with threads of glaring failure. His recent criticisms of the 2023 general election are clouded by the inconsistencies of his own leadership. As the nation grapples with the pressing need for electoral reform, it is essential for political leaders to engage in genuine self-reflection and accountability. 

The path toward a more transparent and democratic electoral process in Nigeria requires not only the dismantling of corrupt practices but also a commitment to ethical leadership. While Obasanjo's voice may serve as a catalyst for discussion, it is imperative that he, along with other leaders, acknowledges their roles in the current state of affairs. Only then can Nigeria hope to navigate the labyrinthine corridors of its political history and emerge with a renewed commitment to democracy and governance.